{"id":299,"date":"2019-10-25T17:18:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T17:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theneuropacificclassroom.wordpress.com\/?page_id=299"},"modified":"2021-01-09T03:40:23","modified_gmt":"2021-01-09T03:40:23","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/?page_id=299","title":{"rendered":"References"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"wp-image-391\" style=\"width:40px;\" src=\"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/npc-references.png\" alt=\"References. Source: Canva.com\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Home Page (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/theneuropacificclassroom.wordpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Moving Children Toward Peace (homepage)<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup>Bruneau, E., Jacoby, N., &amp; Saxe, R. (2015a). Empathic control through coordinated interaction of amygdala, theory of mind and extended pain matrix brain regions. <em>NeuroImage<\/em>, <em>114<\/em>(C), 105\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.04.034<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>2<\/sup>Melloni, M., Lopez, V., &amp; Ibanez, A. (2014b). Empathy and contextual social cognition. <em>Cognitive, Affective, &amp; Behavioral Neuroscience<\/em>, <em>14<\/em>(1), 407\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13415-013-0205-3 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"wp-image-391\" style=\"width:40px;\" src=\"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/npc-references.png\" alt=\"References. Source: Canva.com\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"The Neural Basis of Empathy (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/theneuropacificclassroom.wordpress.com\/neural-basis-of-empathy\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Neural Basis of Empathy<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup>Anticevic, A., Cole, M. W., Murray, J. D., Corlett, P. R., Wang, X.-J., &amp; Krystal, J. H. (2012a). The role of default network deactivation in cognition and disease. <em>Trends in Cognitive Sciences<\/em>, <em>16<\/em>(12), 584\u2013592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.008<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>2<\/sup>Banich, M. T., Rebecca J. Compton. (2018b). <em>Cognitive Neuroscience<\/em> (Kindle Edition). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781316664018<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>3<\/sup>Bariso, J. J. (2018c, September 19). There Are Actually 3 Types of Empathy. Here\u2019s How They Differ&#8211;and How You Can Develop Them All. <em>Inc.<\/em> Retrieved from https:\/\/www.inc.com\/justin-bariso\/there-are-actually-3-types-of-empathy-heres-how-they-differ-and-how-you-can-develop-them-all.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>4<\/sup>Bruneau, E., Jacoby, N., &amp; Saxe, R. (2015d). Empathic control through coordinated interaction of amygdala, theory of mind and extended pain matrix brain regions. <em>NeuroImage<\/em>, <em>114<\/em>(C), 105\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.04.034<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>5<\/sup>Calvo-Merino, B., Glaser, D. E., Grzes, J., Passingham, R. E., &amp; Haggard, P. (2005e). Action Observation and Acquired Motor Skills: An fMRI Study with Expert Dancers. <em>Cerebral Cortex<\/em>, <em>15<\/em>(8), 1243\u20131249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhi007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>6<\/sup><em>Ferrari &#8211; 2014 &#8211; The neuroscience of social relations. A&nbsp;comparativ.pdf<\/em>. (n.d.-f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>7<\/sup>Gu, X., Gao, Z., Wang, X., Liu, X., Knight, R. T., Hof, P. R., &amp; Fan, J. (2012g). Anterior insular cortex is necessary for empathetic pain perception. <em>Brain: A Journal of Neurology<\/em>, <em>135<\/em>(9), 2726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/aws199<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>8<\/sup>Harbor, C. S. (2015h). <em>3D Brain<\/em>. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory DNA Learning Center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>9<\/sup>Jackson, P. L., Meltzoff, A. N., &amp; Decety, J. (2005i). How do we perceive the pain of others? A window into the neural processes involved in empathy. <em>NeuroImage<\/em>, <em>24<\/em>(3), 771\u2013779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.09.006<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>10<\/sup>Kassam, K. S., Amanda R. Markety, Vladimir L. Cherkassky, George Loewenstein, Marcel Adam Just. (2013j). Identifying Emotions on the Basis of Neural Activation. <em>PLOS ONE<\/em>, <em>B<\/em>(6), 12. Retrieved from https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/file?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0066032&amp;type=printable<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>11<\/sup>Kravitz, D., J., Kadharbatcha, S. S., Chris, I. B., &amp; Mortimer, M. (2011k). A new neural framework for visuospatial processing. <em>Nature Reviews Neuroscience<\/em>, <em>12<\/em>(4), 217\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn3008<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>12<\/sup>Masten, A. S. (2014l). Promoting the Capacity for Peace in Early Childhood: Perspectives from Research on Resilience in Children and Families. In J. F. C. P.-B. Leckman and Rima Salah (Ed.), <em>Pathways to Peace: The Transformative Power of Children and Families<\/em> (pp. 251\u2013272). Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: The MIT Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>13<\/sup>Masten, C. L., Morelli, S. A., &amp; Eisenberger, N. I. (2010m). An fMRI investigation of empathy for \u2018social pain\u2019 and subsequent prosocial behavior. <em>NeuroImage<\/em>, <em>55<\/em>(1), 381\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.11.060<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>14<\/sup>Melloni, M., Lopez, V., &amp; Ibanez, A. (2014n). Empathy and contextual social cognition. <em>Cognitive, Affective, &amp; Behavioral Neuroscience<\/em>, <em>14<\/em>(1), 407\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13415-013-0205-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>15<\/sup>Promoting Young Children\u2019s Social and Emotional Health | NAEYC. (n.d.-o). Retrieved December 2, 2019, from https:\/\/www.naeyc.org\/resources\/pubs\/yc\/mar2018\/promoting-social-and-emotional-health<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>16<\/sup>Rizzolatti, G., &amp; Sinigaglia, C. (2010p). The functional role of the parieto-frontal mirror circuit: interpretations and misinterpretations. <em>Nature Reviews Neuroscience<\/em>, <em>11<\/em>(4), 264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn2805<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>17<\/sup>Rizzolatti, G., &amp; Sinigaglia, C. (2010q). The functional role of the parieto-frontal mirror circuit: interpretations and misinterpretations. <em>Nature Reviews Neuroscience<\/em>, <em>11<\/em>(4), 264\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn2805<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>18<\/sup>Sel, A. (2014r). Predictive codes of interoception, emotion, and the self. <em>Frontiers in Psychology<\/em>, <em>5<\/em>, 189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00189<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>19<\/sup>Sledzieski, N. D. (2019s). <em>The NeuroPacific Classroom: A Call for Interdisciplinary Study of Pedagogical Approaches to Behavior Management of Preschool Children with Conduct Disorders<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>20<\/sup>State and Local Governments (Title II). (n.d.-t). Retrieved December 2, 2019, from https:\/\/www.ada.gov\/ada_title_II.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>21<\/sup>Street, Z. T. T. 1255 23rd, Washington, N. S. 350, &amp; Dc 20037638-1144899-4301. (n.d.-u). How to Help Your Child Develop Empathy. Retrieved December 2, 2019, from ZERO TO THREE website: https:\/\/www.zerotothree.org\/resources\/5-how-to-help-your-child-develop-empathy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>22<\/sup>Waller, R., &amp; Hyde, L. W. (2018v). Callous-unemotional behaviors in early childhood: the development of empathy and prosociality gone awry. <em>Current Opinion in Psychology<\/em>, <em>20<\/em>, 11\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.07.037<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"wp-image-391\" style=\"width:40px;\" src=\"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/npc-references.png\" alt=\"References. Source: Canva.com\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"The Neural Basis for Conduct Disorders in Preschool Children (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/theneuropacificclassroom.wordpress.com\/the-neural-basis-of-conduct-disorders-in-preschool-children\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Neural Basis for Conduct Disorders in Preschool Children<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup>Akee, R., Simeonova, E.,\nCostello, E., Copeland, W., &amp; Angold, A. (2015a). How Does Household Income\nAffect Child Personality Traits and Behaviors? <em>NBER Working Paper Series<\/em>,\n21562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3386\/w21562<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>2<\/sup>American Psychiatric\nAssociation. (2013b). <em>Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental\ndisorders\u202f: DSM-5<\/em> (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric\nAssociation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>3<\/sup>Assary, E., Salekin, R., &amp;\nBarker, E. (2015c). Big-Five and Callous-unemotional Traits in Preschoolers. <em>Journal\nof Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment<\/em>, <em>37<\/em>(3), 371\u2013379.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10862-014-9471-9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>4<\/sup>Baskin-Sommers, A., Waller, R.,\nFish, A., &amp; Hyde, L. (2015d). Callous-Unemotional Traits Trajectories\nInteract with Earlier Conduct Problems and Executive Control to Predict\nViolence and Substance Use Among High Risk Male Adolescents. <em>Journal of\nAbnormal Child Psychology<\/em>, <em>43<\/em>(8), 1529\u20131541.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-015-0041-8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>5<\/sup>Blair, Ph. D., R. James R. ,.\nEllen Leibenluft, M. D. ,. and Daniel S. Pine, M. D. (2014e). Conduct Disorder\nand Callous\u2013Unemotional Traits in Youth. <em>The New England Journal of Medicine<\/em>,\n<em>371<\/em>(23), 2207\u20132216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1315612<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>6<\/sup>Blair, R. J. R., Veroude, K.,\n&amp; Buitelaar, J. K. (2018f). Neuro-cognitive system dysfunction and symptom\nsets: A review of fMRI studies in youth with conduct problems. <em>Neuroscience\n&amp; Biobehavioral Reviews<\/em>, <em>91<\/em>, 69\u201390.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.10.022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>7<\/sup>Britto, P. R., Salah, R.,\nAbu-Nimer, M., Chowdhury, A. K., Gunderson, G. R., Kagitcibasi, C., \u2026 Smyth, G.\n(2014g). Creating Effective Programs and Policies to Reduce Violence and\nPromote Peace. In <em>Strungmann Forum Reports, Julia Lupp Series Editor<\/em>. <em>Pathways\nto Peace: The Transformative Power of Children and Families<\/em> (p. 473).\nCambridge, MA: The MIT Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>8<\/sup>Carter, S. and S. W. P. (2014h).\nPeptide Pathways to Peace. In J. F. C. P.-B. Leckman and Rima Salah (Ed.), <em>Pathways\nto Peace: The Transformative Power of Children and Families<\/em> (pp. 43\u201364).\nCambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: The MIT Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>9<\/sup>Covanti, S., &amp; Starcevic, V.\n(2017i). Reconsidering Emotion Dysregulation. <em>Psychiatric Quarterly<\/em>, <em>88<\/em>(4),\n807\u2013825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11126-017-9499-6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>10<\/sup>Ezpeleta, L., Osa, N. D. L.,\nGranero, R., Penelo, E., &amp; Dom\u00e8nech, J. (2013j). Inventory of\nCallous-Unemotional Traits in a Community Sample of Preschoolers. <em>Journal of\nClinical Child &amp; Adolescent Psychology<\/em>, <em>42<\/em>(1), 91\u2013105.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2012.734221<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>11<\/sup>Forum, E. S. (2018k).\nManifestations and Mechanisms of Dynamic Brain Coordination over Development.\nRetrieved August 20, 2018, from\nhttps:\/\/www.esforum.de\/forums\/esf25_Dynamic_Coordination_Development.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>12<\/sup>Frick, P. J. (2014l). The\nInventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) (access page). Retrieved from\nhttp:\/\/labs.uno.edu\/developmental-psychopathology\/ICU.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>13<\/sup>Frick, P. J., &amp; Ray, J. V.\n(2015m). Evaluating Callous\u2010Unemotional Traits as a Personality Construct. <em>Journal\nof Personality<\/em>, <em>83<\/em>(6), 710\u2013722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopy.12114<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>14<\/sup>Frick, P. J., &amp; Viding, E.\n(2009n). Antisocial behavior from a developmental psychopathology perspective. <em>Development\nand Psychopathology<\/em>, <em>21<\/em>(4), 1111.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579409990071<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>15<\/sup>Galtung, J. (2010o). Peace\nStudies and Conflict Resolution: The Need for Transdisciplinarity. <em>Transcultural\nPsychiatry<\/em>, <em>47<\/em>(1), 20\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1363461510362041<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>16<\/sup>Graziano, P. A., Ros, R., Haas,\nS., Hart, K., Slavec, J., Waschbusch, D., &amp; Garcia, A. (2016p). Assessing\nCallous-Unemotional Traits in Preschool Children with Disruptive Behavior\nProblems Using Peer Reports. <em>Grantee Submission<\/em>, <em>45<\/em>(2), 201\u2013214.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2014.971460<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>17<\/sup>Hyde, L. W., Waller, R., &amp;\nBurt, S. A. (2014q). Commentary: Improving treatment for youth with callous\u2010unemotional\ntraits through the intersection of basic and applied science. <em>Journal of\nChild Psychology and Psychiatry<\/em>, <em>55<\/em>(7), 781\u2013783.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.12274<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>18<\/sup>Hyde, L. W., Waller, R.,\nTrentacosta, C. J., Shaw, D. S., Neiderhiser, J. M., Ganiban, J. M., \u2026 Leve, L.\nD. (2016r). Heritable and Nonheritable Pathways to Early Callous-Unemotional\nBehaviors. <em>The American Journal of Psychiatry<\/em>, <em>173<\/em>(9), 903.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.15111381<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>19<\/sup>Kagiteibasi, C., &amp; Britto,\nP. R. (2014s). Interventions: What Has Worked and Why? In J. F. C. P.-B.\nLeckman and Rima Salah (Ed.), <em>Pathways to Peace: The Transformative Power of\nChildren and Families<\/em> (pp. 305\u2013332). Cambridge, Massachusetts and London,\nEngland: The MIT Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>20<\/sup>Keysers, C., Meffert, H., &amp;\nGazzola, V. (2014t). Reply: Spontaneous versus deliberate vicarious\nrepresentations: different routes to empathy in psychopathy and autism. <em>Brain<\/em>,\n<em>137<\/em>(4), e273\u2013e273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awt376<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>21<\/sup>Kimonis, E., Fanti, K.,\nAnastassiou-Hadjicharalambous, X., Mertan, B., Goulter, N., &amp; Katsimicha,\nE. (2015u). Can Callous-Unemotional Traits be Reliably Measured in\nPreschoolers? <em>Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology<\/em>, <em>44<\/em>(4),\n625\u2013638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-015-0075-y<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>22<\/sup>Kochanska, G., Kim, S., Boldt,\nL. J., &amp; Yoon, J. E. (2013v). Children\u2019s Callous-Unemotional Traits\nModerate Links between Their Positive Relationships with Parents at Preschool\nAge and Externalizing Behavior Problems at Early School Age. <em>Journal of\nChild Psychology and Psychiatry<\/em>, <em>54<\/em>(11), 1251\u20131260.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.12084<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>23<\/sup>Konner, M. (2015w). <em>Conduct\nDisorder and Callous\u2013Unemotional Traits in Youth<\/em>. <em>372<\/em>, 784\u2013784.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc1415936<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>24<\/sup>Leckman, J. F., Catherine\nPanter-Brick, and Rima Salah. (2014x). <em>Pathways to Peace: The Transformative\nPower of Children and Families<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>25<\/sup>Lockwood, P. l, Sebastian, C. l,\nMcCrory, E. j, Hyde, Z. h, Gu, X., De&nbsp;brito, S. a, &amp; Viding, E.\n(2013y). Association of Callous Traits with Reduced Neural Response to Others\u2019\nPain in Children with Conduct Problems. <em>Current Biology<\/em>, <em>23<\/em>(10),\n901\u2013905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2013.04.018<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>26<\/sup>Masten, A. S. (2014z). Promoting\nthe Capacity for Peace in Early Childhood: Perspectives from Research on\nResilience in Children and Families. In J. F. C. P.-B. Leckman and Rima Salah\n(Ed.), <em>Pathways to Peace: The Transformative Power of Children and Families<\/em>\n(pp. 251\u2013272). Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: The MIT Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>27<\/sup>Masten, C. L., Morelli, S. A.,\n&amp; Eisenberger, N. I. (2010aa). An fMRI investigation of empathy for \u2018social\npain\u2019 and subsequent prosocial behavior. <em>NeuroImage<\/em>, <em>55<\/em>(1),\n381\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.11.060<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>28<\/sup>Meffert, H., Gazzola, V., den\nBoer, J. A., Bartels, A. A. J., &amp; Keysers, C. (2013ab). Reduced spontaneous\nbut relatively normal deliberate vicarious representations in psychopathy. <em>Brain<\/em>,\n<em>136<\/em>(8), 2550\u20132562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awt190<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>29<\/sup>Miller, N. V., Haas, S. M.,\nWaschbusch, D. A., Willoughby, M. T., Helseth, S. A., Crum, K. I., \u2026 Pelham, W.\nE. (2014ac). Behavior Therapy and Callous-Unemotional Traits: Effects of a\nPilot Study Examining Modified Behavioral Contingencies on Child Behavior. <em>Behavior\nTherapy<\/em>, <em>45<\/em>(5), 606\u2013618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2013.10.006<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>30<\/sup>Morgan, B., Sunar, D., Carter,\nC. S., Leckman, J. F., Fry, D. P., Deverne, E. B., \u2026 Olds, D. (2014ad). Human\nBiological Development and Peace. In J. F. C. P.-B. Leckman and Rima Salah\n(Ed.), <em>Pathways to Peace: The Transformative Power of Children and Families<\/em>\n(pp. 95\u2013128). Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: The MIT Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>31<\/sup>Moul, C., Killcross, S., &amp;\nDadds, M. R. (2012ae). A model of differential amygdala activation in\npsychopathy. <em>Psychological Review<\/em>, <em>119<\/em>(4), 789\u2013806.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0029342<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>32<\/sup>Scheepers, F., Buitelaar, J.,\n&amp; Matthys, W. (2011af). Conduct Disorder and the specifier callous and\nunemotional traits in the DSM-5. <em>European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry<\/em>,\n<em>20<\/em>(2), 89\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-010-0149-x<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>33<\/sup>Shaw, D. S., &amp; Taraban, L.\nE. (2017ag). New Directions and Challenges in Preventing Conduct Problems in\nEarly Childhood. <em>Child Development Perspectives<\/em>, <em>11<\/em>(2), 85\u201389.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdep.12212<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>34<\/sup>Viding, E., Fontaine, N. M. G.,\n&amp; McCrory, E. J. (2012ah). Antisocial behaviour in children with and\nwithout callous-unemotional traits. <em>Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine<\/em>,\n<em>105<\/em>(5), 195\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/jrsm.2011.110223<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>35<\/sup>Wakschlag, L. S., Perlman, S.\nB., Blair, R. J., Leibenluft, E., Briggs-Gowan, M. J., &amp; Pine, D. S.\n(2018ai). The Neurodevelopmental Basis of Early Childhood Disruptive Behavior:\nIrritable and Callous Phenotypes as Exemplars. <em>The American Journal of\nPsychiatry<\/em>, <em>175<\/em>(2), 114\u2013130.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.17010045<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>36<\/sup>Waller, R., Dishion, T. J.,\nShaw, D. S., Gardner, F., Wilson, M. N., &amp; Hyde, L. W. (2016aj). Does Early\nChildhood Callous-Unemotional Behavior Uniquely Predict Behavior Problems or\nCallous-Unemotional Behavior in Late Childhood? <em>Developmental Psychology<\/em>,\n<em>52<\/em>(11), 1805\u20131819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/dev0000165<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>37<\/sup>Waller, R., Gardner, F., &amp;\nHyde, L. W. (2013ak). What are the associations between parenting,\ncallous-unemotional traits, and antisocial behavior in youth? A systematic\nreview of evidence. <em>Clinical Psychology Review<\/em>, <em>33<\/em>(4), 593.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>38<\/sup>Waller, R., Gardner, F., Viding,\nE., Shaw, D., Dishion, T., Wilson, M., &amp; Hyde, L. (2014al). Bidirectional\nAssociations Between Parental Warmth, Callous Unemotional Behavior, and\nBehavior Problems in High-Risk Preschoolers. <em>Journal of Abnormal Child\nPsychology<\/em>, <em>42<\/em>(8), 1275\u20131285.\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-014-9871-z<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>39<\/sup>Waller, R., &amp; Hyde, L. W.\n(2018am). Callous-unemotional behaviors in early childhood: the development of\nempathy and prosociality gone awry. <em>Current Opinion in Psychology<\/em>, <em>20<\/em>,\n11\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.07.037<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>40<\/sup>Waller, R., Shaw, D. S., Neiderhiser, J. M., Ganiban, J. M., Natsuaki, M. N., Reiss, D., \u2026 Hyde, L. W. (2017an). Toward an Understanding of the Role of the Environment in the Development of Early Callous Behavior. <em>Journal of Personality<\/em>, <em>85<\/em>(1), 90\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopy.12221<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"wp-image-391\" style=\"width:40px;\" src=\"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/npc-references.png\" alt=\"References. Source: Canva.com\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Understanding Learning Philosophies (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/theneuropacificclassroom.wordpress.com\/understanding-learning-philosophies\/\" target=\"_blank\">Understanding Learning Philosophies<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup>Bronfman, S. V. (2004a). Linking Pedagogical Innovation and Information Technology to Enhance Business Education. In R. Ottewill, L. Borredon, L. Falque, B. Macfarlane, &amp; A. Wall (Eds.), <em>Educational Innovation in Economics and Business: Pedagogy, Technology and Innovation<\/em> (pp. 77\u201391). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-017-1386-3_5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>2<\/sup>Bryck, R. L., &amp; Fisher, P. A. (2012b). Training the brain: practical applications of neural plasticity from the intersection of cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology, and prevention science. <em>The American Psychologist<\/em>, <em>67<\/em>(2), 87\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0024657<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>3<\/sup>Education Theory\/Constructivism and Social Constructivism &#8211; UCD &#8211; CTAG. (n.d.-c). Retrieved November 29, 2019, from http:\/\/www.ucdoer.ie\/index.php\/Education_Theory\/Constructivism_and_Social_Constructivism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>4<\/sup>Ertmer, P. A., &amp; Newby, T. J. (2013d). Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Constructivism: Comparing Critical Features From an Instructional Design Perspective. <em>Performance Improvement Quarterly<\/em>, <em>26<\/em>(2), 43\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/piq.21143<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>5<\/sup>Esm\u00e9nio, S., Soares, J. M., Oliveira-Silva, P., Zeidman, P., Razi, A., Gon\u00e7alves, \u00d3. F., \u2026 Coutinho, J. (2019e). Using resting-state DMN effective connectivity to characterize the neurofunctional architecture of empathy. <em>Scientific Reports<\/em>, <em>9<\/em>(1), 2603\u20132603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-38801-6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>6<\/sup>Ferrari, P. F. (2014f). The neuroscience of social relations. A&nbsp;comparative-based approach to empathy and to the capacity of evaluating others\u2019 action value. <em>Behaviour<\/em>, <em>151<\/em>(2\u20133), 297\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/1568539X-00003152<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>7<\/sup>Filcheck, H. A., McNeil, C. B., Greco, L. A., &amp; Bernard, R. S. (2004g). Using a whole\u2010class token economy and coaching of teacher skills in a preschool classroom to manage disruptive behavior. <em>Psychology in the Schools<\/em>, <em>41<\/em>(3), 351\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pits.10168<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>8<\/sup>Fletcher-Wood, H. (2019h, May 19). Rewarding students: should we? If so, how? Retrieved November 29, 2019, from Improving Teaching website: https:\/\/improvingteaching.co.uk\/2019\/05\/19\/rewarding-students-should-we-if-so-how\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>9<\/sup>Forum, E. S. (2018i). Manifestations and Mechanisms of Dynamic Brain Coordination over Development. Retrieved August 20, 2018, from https:\/\/www.esforum.de\/forums\/esf25_Dynamic_Coordination_Development.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>10<\/sup>Guo, X., Zheng, L., Wang, H., Zhu, L., Li, J., Wang, Q., \u2026 Yang, Z. (2013j). Exposure to violence reduces empathetic responses to other\u2019s pain. <em>Brain and Cognition<\/em>, <em>82<\/em>(2), 187\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2013.04.005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>11<\/sup>Miller, N. V., Haas, S. M., Waschbusch, D. A., Willoughby, M. T., Helseth, S. A., Crum, K. I., \u2026 Pelham, W. E. (2014k). Behavior Therapy and Callous-Unemotional Traits: Effects of a Pilot Study Examining Modified Behavioral Contingencies on Child Behavior. <em>Behavior Therapy<\/em>, <em>45<\/em>(5), 606\u2013618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2013.10.006<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>12<\/sup><em>\u201cPathways from Cumulative Adversity to Self-Regulation and Early Studen\u201d by Alysse Loomis<\/em>. (n.d.-l). Retrieved from https:\/\/opencommons.uconn.edu\/dissertations\/2107\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>13<\/sup>Peguero, A. A., Bondy, J. M., &amp; Shekarkhar, Z. (2017m). Punishing Latina\/o youth: School justice, fairness, order, dropping out, and gender disparities. <em>Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences<\/em>, <em>39<\/em>(1), 98\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0739986316679633<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>14<\/sup>Professor Emeritus Seymour Papert, pioneer of constructionist learning, dies at 88. (n.d.-n). Retrieved November 29, 2019, from MIT News website: http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2016\/seymour-papert-pioneer-of-constructionist-learning-dies-0801<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>15<\/sup>Waller, R., &amp; Hyde, L. W. (2018o). Callous-unemotional behaviors in early childhood: the development of empathy and prosociality gone awry. <em>Current Opinion in Psychology<\/em>, <em>20<\/em>, 11\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.07.037<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>16<\/sup>Willingham, D. (2014p, August 8). Ask the Cognitive Scientist. Retrieved November 29, 2019, from American Federation of Teachers website: https:\/\/www.aft.org\/ae\/winter2007-2008\/willingham<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"wp-image-391\" style=\"width:40px;\" src=\"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/npc-references.png\" alt=\"References. Source: Canva.com\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theneuropacificclassroom.wordpress.com\/managing-behavior\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Managing Behavior (opens in a new tab)\">Managing Behavior<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup>Baddoura, R., &amp; Venture, G. (2015a). This Robot is Sociable: Close-up on the Gestures and Measured Motion of a Human Responding to a Proactive Robot. <em>International Journal of Social Robotics<\/em>, <em>7<\/em>(4), 489\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-015-0279-x<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>2<\/sup>Baskin-Sommers, A., Waller, R., Fish, A., &amp; Hyde, L. (2015b). Callous-Unemotional Traits Trajectories Interact with Earlier Conduct Problems and Executive Control to Predict Violence and Substance Use Among High Risk Male Adolescents. <em>Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology<\/em>, <em>43<\/em>(8), 1529\u20131541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-015-0041-8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>3<\/sup>Brunsting, N. &amp; S. (2014c). Special Education Teacher Burnout: A Synthesis of Research from 1979 to 2013. <em>Education and Treatment of Children.<\/em>, <em>37<\/em>, 681\u2013712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/etc.2014.0032.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>4<\/sup>Carayannopoulos, S. (2018d). Using chatbots to aid transition. <em>International Journal of Information and Learning Technology<\/em>, <em>35<\/em>(2), 118\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/ijilt-10-2017-0097<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>5<\/sup>Colombo, H. (2018e). Teachers\u2019 frustration extends well beyond pay, but would they walk out? <em>Indianapolis BUsines Journal<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>6<\/sup>Crosby, S. D. (2015f). An Ecological Perspective on Emerging Trauma-Informed Teaching Practices. <em>Children &amp; Schools<\/em>, <em>37<\/em>(4), 223\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cs\/cdv027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>7<\/sup>Department of Health &amp; Human Services, &amp; Department of Education. <em>Policy Statement on Expulsion and Suspension Policies in Early Childhood Settings<\/em>. , (2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>8<\/sup>Entman, R. M., &amp; Usher, N. (2018h). Framing in a Fractured Democracy: Impacts of Digital Technology on Ideology, Power and Cascading Network Activation. <em>Journal of Communication<\/em>, <em>68<\/em>(2), 298\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/joc\/jqx019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>9<\/sup>Guo, X., Zheng, L., Wang, H., Zhu, L., Li, J., Wang, Q., \u2026 Yang, Z. (2013i). Exposure to violence reduces empathetic responses to other\u2019s pain. <em>Brain and Cognition<\/em>, <em>82<\/em>(2), 187\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2013.04.005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>10<\/sup>Halsall, P. (1998j). Internet History Sourcebooks: Modern History: President Lyndon B. Johnson: The War on Poverty, March 1964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>11<\/sup>Head Start, O. of. (2019k). History of Head Start.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>12<\/sup>Ho, A., Hancock, J., &amp; Miner, A. S. (2018l). Psychological, Relational, and Emotional Effects of Self-Disclosure After Conversations With a Chatbot. <em>Journal of Communication<\/em>, <em>68<\/em>(4), 712\u2013733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/joc\/jqy026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>13<\/sup>Holmes, C., Levy, M., Smith, A., Pinne, S., &amp; Neese, P. (2015m). A model for creating a supportive trauma-informed culture for children in preschool settings. <em>Journal of Child and Family Studies<\/em>, <em>24<\/em>(6), 1650\u20131659. http:\/\/dx.doi.org.librarylink.uncc.edu\/10.1007\/s10826-014-9968-6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>14<\/sup>Hong, J. S., Tillman, R., &amp; Luby, J. L. (2015n). Disruptive Behavior in Preschool Children: Distinguishing Normal&nbsp;Misbehavior from Markers of Current and Later Childhood&nbsp;Conduct&nbsp;Disorder. <em>The Journal of Pediatrics<\/em>, <em>166<\/em>(3), 723-730.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.11.041<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>15<\/sup>Kimonis, E., Fanti, K., Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous, X., Mertan, B., Goulter, N., &amp; Katsimicha, E. (2015o). Can Callous-Unemotional Traits be Reliably Measured in Preschoolers? <em>Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology<\/em>, <em>44<\/em>(4), 625\u2013638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-015-0075-y<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>16<\/sup>Kolb, B., &amp; Gibb, R. (2011p). Brain Plasticity and Behaviour in the Developing Brain. <em>Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry<\/em>, <em>20<\/em>(4), 265\u2013276. Retrieved from http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>17<\/sup>Musu-Gillette, L. (2016q). <em>Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2016<\/em>. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education and the U.s. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>18<\/sup>NAEYC. (1997r). Licensing and Public Regulation of Early Childhood Programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>19<\/sup>National Center for Education Statistics. (2019s, October 5). Early Childhood Longitudinal Program (ECLS) &#8211; Overview.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>20<\/sup>National Research Council. (2001t). <em>Eager to Learn: Educating Our Preschoolers<\/em> (Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Ed.). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/read\/9745\/chapter\/1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>21<\/sup>Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. (2019u). <em>Policy and Funding: Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)<\/em>. Olympia, WA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>22<\/sup>Oh, K.-J., Lee, D., Ko, B., &amp; Choi, H.-J. (2017v). <em>A Chatbot for Psychiatric Counseling in Mental Healthcare Service Based on Emotional Dialogue Analysis and Sentence Generation<\/em>. 371\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MDM.2017.64<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>23<\/sup>Scheepers, F., Buitelaar, J., &amp; Matthys, W. (2011w). Conduct Disorder and the specifier callous and unemotional traits in the DSM-5. <em>European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry<\/em>, <em>20<\/em>(2), 89\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-010-0149-x<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>24<\/sup>Tapper, J. (2018x, May 13). Burned out: why are so many teachers quitting or off sick with stress? <em>The Guardian<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>25<\/sup><em>Waller et al. &#8211; 2017 &#8211; Toward an Understanding of the Role of the Environ.pdf<\/em>. (n.d.-y).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>26<\/sup>Waller, R., Dishion, T. J., Shaw, D. S., Gardner, F., Wilson, M. N., &amp; Hyde, L. W. (2016z). Does Early Childhood Callous-Unemotional Behavior Uniquely Predict Behavior Problems or Callous-Unemotional Behavior in Late Childhood? <em>Developmental Psychology<\/em>, <em>52<\/em>(11), 1805\u20131819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/dev0000165<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>27<\/sup>Waller, R., Shaw, D. S., Neiderhiser, J. M., Ganiban, J. M., Natsuaki, M. N., Reiss, D., \u2026 Hyde, L. W. (2017aa). Toward an Understanding of the Role of the Environment in the Development of Early Callous Behavior. <em>Journal of Personality<\/em>, <em>85<\/em>(1), 90\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopy.12221<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"wp-image-391\" style=\"width:40px;\" src=\"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/npc-references.png\" alt=\"References. Source: Canva.com\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Trauma-Informed Theory (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/theneuropacificclassroom.wordpress.com\/trauma-informed-theory\" target=\"_blank\">Trauma-Informed Theory<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup>B\u00e1ez, J. C., Renshaw, K. J., Bachman, L. E. M., Kim, D., Smith, V. D., &amp; Stafford, R. E. (2019a). Understanding the Necessity of Trauma-Informed Care in Community Schools: A Mixed-Methods Program Evaluation. <em>Children &amp; Schools<\/em>, <em>41<\/em>(2), 101\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cs\/cdz007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup>B\u00e1ez, J. C., Renshaw, K. J., Bachman, L. E. M., Kim, D., Smith, V. D., &amp; Stafford, R. E. (2019a). Understanding the Necessity of Trauma-Informed Care in Community Schools: A Mixed-Methods Program Evaluation. <em>Children &amp; Schools<\/em>, <em>41<\/em>(2), 101\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cs\/cdz007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>2<\/sup>Baskin-Sommers, A., Waller, R., Fish, A., &amp; Hyde, L. (2015b). Callous-Unemotional Traits Trajectories Interact with Earlier Conduct Problems and Executive Control to Predict Violence and Substance Use Among High Risk Male Adolescents. <em>Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology<\/em>, <em>43<\/em>(8), 1529\u20131541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-015-0041-8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>3<\/sup>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,. (2018c, December 19). Data and Statistics on Children\u2019s Mental Health | CDC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>4<\/sup>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019d, October 22). Violence Prevention: About Adverse Childhood Experiences. Retrieved November 20, 2019, from About Adverse Childhood Experiences website: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/childabuseandneglect\/acestudy\/aboutace.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>5<\/sup>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,. (n.d.-e). Adverse Childhood Experiences: Key Facts. Retrieved November 20, 2019, from Child Trends website: https:\/\/www.childtrends.org\/indicators\/adverse-experiences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>6<\/sup>Crosby, S. D. (2015f). An Ecological Perspective on Emerging Trauma-Informed Teaching Practices. <em>Children &amp; Schools<\/em>, <em>37<\/em>(4), 223\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cs\/cdv027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>7<\/sup>Hughes, J. N. (2000g). The Essential Role of Theory in the Science of Treating Children: Beyond Empirically Supported Treatments. <em>Journal of School Psychology<\/em>, <em>38<\/em>(4), 301\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-4405(00)00042-X<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>8<\/sup>Ivy, J. W., James N.&nbsp; Meindl, Eric Overley, &amp; Kristen M.&nbsp; Robson. (2017h). Token Economy: A Systematic Review of Procedural Descriptions: <em>Http:\/\/Dx.Doi.Org\/10.1177\/0145445517699559<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177_0145445517699559<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>9<\/sup>Loomis, A. (2019i). Pathways from Cumulative Adversity to Self-Regulation and Early Student-Teacher Relationships: Identifying a Need for Trauma-Informed Preschools. <em>Doctoral Dissertations<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/opencommons.uconn.edu\/dissertations\/2107<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>10<\/sup>Thomas, M. S., Crosby, S., &amp; Vanderhaar, J. (2019j). Trauma-Informed Practices in Schools Across Two Decades: An Interdisciplinary Review of Research. <em>Review of Research in Education<\/em>, <em>43<\/em>(1), 422\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3102\/0091732X18821123<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>11<\/sup>Waller, R., Shaw, D. S., Neiderhiser, J. M., Ganiban, J. M., Natsuaki, M. N., Reiss, D., \u2026 Hyde, L. W. (2017k). Toward an Understanding of the Role of the Environment in the Development of Early Callous Behavior. <em>Journal of Personality<\/em>, <em>85<\/em>(1), 90\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopy.12221<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>12<\/sup>Zakszeski, B., Ventresco, N., &amp; Jaffe, A. (2017l). Promoting Resilience Through Trauma-Focused Practices: A Critical Review of School-Based Implementation. <em>School Mental Health<\/em>, <em>9<\/em>(4), 310\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12310-017-9228-1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theneuropacificclassroom.wordpress.com\/collaborations-for-peace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Collaborations for Peace (opens in a new tab)\">Collaborations for Peace<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup>AMI\/USA. (2018a). Association Montessori International\/USA Professional Development. Retrieved from https:\/\/amiusa.org\/professional-development\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>2<\/sup>AMS. (2018b). About AMS | American Montessori Society. Retrieved from https:\/\/amshq.org\/About-AMS; https:\/\/amshq.org\/Research<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>3<\/sup>Education, F. C. on. (2018c). Friends Council on Education -&gt; Home. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.friendscouncil.org\/default.aspx?relid=33637<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>4<\/sup>Education, W. (2018d). Waldorf and Public Waldorf Education. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.waldorfeducation.org\/waldorf-education<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>5<\/sup>Promoting Young Children\u2019s Social and Emotional Health | NAEYC. (n.d.-e). Retrieved December 2, 2019, from https:\/\/www.naeyc.org\/resources\/pubs\/yc\/mar2018\/promoting-social-and-emotional-health<\/p>\n\n\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Moving Children Toward Peace (homepage) 1Bruneau, E., Jacoby, N., &amp; Saxe, R. (2015a). Empathic control through coordinated interaction of amygdala, theory of mind and extended pain matrix brain regions. NeuroImage, 114(C), 105\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.04.034 2Melloni, M., Lopez, V., &amp; Ibanez, A. (2014b). Empathy and contextual social cognition. Cognitive, Affective, &amp; Behavioral Neuroscience, 14(1), 407\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13415-013-0205-3 The Neural Basis of Empathy 1Anticevic, A., Cole, M. W., Murray, J. D., Corlett, P. R., Wang, X.-J., &amp; Krystal, J. H. (2012a). The role of default network deactivation in cognition and disease. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(12), 584\u2013592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.008 2Banich, M. T., Rebecca J. Compton. (2018b). Cognitive Neuroscience (Kindle Edition). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781316664018 3Bariso, J. J. (2018c, September 19). There Are Actually 3 Types of Empathy. Here\u2019s How They Differ&#8211;and How You Can Develop Them All. Inc. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.inc.com\/justin-bariso\/there-are-actually-3-types-of-empathy-heres-how-they-differ-and-how-you-can-develop-them-all.html 4Bruneau, E., Jacoby, N., &amp; Saxe, R. (2015d). Empathic control through coordinated interaction of amygdala, theory of mind and extended pain matrix brain regions. NeuroImage, 114(C), 105\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.04.034 5Calvo-Merino, B., Glaser, D. E., Grzes, J., Passingham, R. E., &amp; Haggard, P. (2005e). Action Observation and Acquired Motor Skills: An fMRI Study with Expert Dancers. Cerebral Cortex, 15(8), 1243\u20131249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhi007 6Ferrari &#8211; 2014 &#8211; The neuroscience of social [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-299","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=299"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":781,"href":"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/299\/revisions\/781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/copperfernstudio.com\/neuropacificclassroom\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}